var digits = "0123456789";
var lowercaseLetters = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
var uppercaseLetters = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
var whitespace = " \t\n\r";
var decimalPointDelimiter = ".";
var phoneNumberDelimiters = "()- ";
var validUSPhoneChars = digits + phoneNumberDelimiters;
var validWorldPhoneChars = digits + phoneNumberDelimiters + "+";
var SSNDelimiters = "- ";
var validSSNChars = digits + SSNDelimiters;
var digitsInSocialSecurityNumber = 9;
var digitsInUSPhoneNumber = 10;
var ZIPCodeDelimiters = "-";
var ZIPCodeDelimeter = "-";
var validZIPCodeChars = digits + ZIPCodeDelimiters;
var digitsInZIPCode1 = 5;
var digitsInZIPCode2 = 9;
var creditCardDelimiters = " ";
var mPrefix = "You did not enter a value into the ";
var mSuffix = " field. This is a required field. Please enter it now.";
var sUSLastName = "Last Name";
var sUSFirstName = "First Name";
var sWorldLastName = "Family Name";
var sWorldFirstName = "Given Name";
var sTitle = "Title";
var sCompanyName = "Company Name";
var sUSAddress = "Street Address";
var sWorldAddress = "Address";
var sCity = "City";
var sStateCode = "State Code";
var sWorldState = "State, Province, or Prefecture";
var sCountry = "Country";
var sZIPCode = "ZIP Code";
var sWorldPostalCode = "Postal Code";
var sPhone = "Phone Number";
var sFax = "Fax Number";
var sDateOfBirth = "Date of Birth";
var sExpirationDate = "Expiration Date";
var sEmail = "Email";
var sSSN = "Social Security Number";
var sCreditCardNumber = "Credit Card Number";
var sOtherInfo = "Other Information";
var iStateCode = "This field must be a valid two character U.S. state abbreviation (like CA for California). Please reenter it now.";
var iZIPCode = "This field must be a 5 or 9 digit U.S. ZIP Code (like 94043). Please reenter it now.";
var iUSPhone = "This field must be a 10 digit U.S. phone number (like 415 555 1212). Please reenter it now.";
var iWorldPhone = "This field must be a valid international phone number. Please reenter it now.";
var iSSN = "This field must be a 9 digit U.S. social security number (like 123 45 6789). Please reenter it now.";
var iEmail = "This field must be a valid email address (like foo@bar.com). Please reenter it now.";
var iCreditCardPrefix = "This is not a valid ";
var iCreditCardSuffix = " credit card number. (Click the link on this form to see a list of sample numbers.) Please reenter it now.";
var iDay = "This field must be a day number between 1 and 31.  Please reenter it now.";
var iMonth = "This field must be a month number between 1 and 12.  Please reenter it now.";
var iYear = "This field must be a 2 or 4 digit year number.  Please reenter it now.";
var iDatePrefix = "The Day, Month, and Year for ";
var iDateSuffix = " do not form a valid date.  Please reenter them now.";
var pEntryPrompt = "Please enter a ";
var pStateCode = "2 character code (like CA).";
var pZIPCode = "5 or 9 digit U.S. ZIP Code (like 94043).";
var pUSPhone = "10 digit U.S. phone number (like 415 555 1212).";
var pWorldPhone = "international phone number.";
var pSSN = "9 digit U.S. social security number (like 123 45 6789).";
var pEmail = "valid email address (like foo@bar.com).";
var pCreditCard = "valid credit card number.";
var pDay = "day number between 1 and 31.";
var pMonth = "month number between 1 and 12.";
var pYear = "2 or 4 digit year number.";
var defaultEmptyOK = false;
function makeArray(n) {
   for (var i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
      this[i] = 0;
   } 
   return this;
}
var daysInMonth = makeArray(12);
daysInMonth[1] = 31;
daysInMonth[2] = 29;   // must programmatically check this
daysInMonth[3] = 31;
daysInMonth[4] = 30;
daysInMonth[5] = 31;
daysInMonth[6] = 30;
daysInMonth[7] = 31;
daysInMonth[8] = 31;
daysInMonth[9] = 30;
daysInMonth[10] = 31;
daysInMonth[11] = 30;
daysInMonth[12] = 31;
var USStateCodeDelimiter = "|";
var USStateCodes = "AL|AK|AS|AZ|AR|CA|CO|CT|DE|DC|FM|FL|GA|GU|HI|ID|IL|IN|IA|KS|KY|LA|ME|MH|MD|MA|MI|MN|MS|MO|MT|NE|NV|NH|NJ|NM|NY|NC|ND|MP|OH|OK|OR|PW|PA|PR|RI|SC|SD|TN|TX|UT|VT|VI|VA|WA|WV|WI|WY|AE|AA|AE|AE|AP"
function isEmpty(s) { return ((s == null) || (s.length == 0)); }
function isWhitespace (s)
{   
    var i;
    if (isEmpty(s)) return true;
    for (i = 0; i < s.length; i++)
    {   
        var c = s.charAt(i);
        if (whitespace.indexOf(c) == -1) return false;
    }
    return true;
}
function stripCharsInBag (s, bag)
{   var i;
    var returnString = "";
    for (i = 0; i < s.length; i++)
    {   
        var c = s.charAt(i);
        if (bag.indexOf(c) == -1) returnString += c;
    }
    return returnString;
}
function stripCharsNotInBag (s, bag)
{   var i;
    var returnString = "";
    for (i = 0; i < s.length; i++)
    {   
        var c = s.charAt(i);
        if (bag.indexOf(c) != -1) returnString += c;
    }

    return returnString;
}
function stripWhitespace (s) { return stripCharsInBag (s, whitespace); }
function charInString (c, s)
{   for (i = 0; i < s.length; i++)
    {   if (s.charAt(i) == c) return true;
    }
    return false;
}
function stripInitialWhitespace (s)
{   var i = 0;

    while ((i < s.length) && charInString (s.charAt(i), whitespace))
       i++;
    
    return s.substring (i, s.length);
}
function isLetter (c) { return ( ((c >= "a") && (c <= "z")) || ((c >= "A") && (c <= "Z")) ); }
function isDigit (c) { return ((c >= "0") && (c <= "9")); }
function isLetterOrDigit (c) { return (isLetter(c) || isDigit(c)); }
function isInteger (s)
{   var i;

    if (isEmpty(s)) 
       if (isInteger.arguments.length == 1) return defaultEmptyOK;
       else return (isInteger.arguments[1] == true);

    for (i = 0; i < s.length; i++)
    {   
        // Check that current character is number.
        var c = s.charAt(i);

        if (!isDigit(c)) return false;
    }
    return true;
}
function isSignedInteger (s)
{   if (isEmpty(s)) 
       if (isSignedInteger.arguments.length == 1) return defaultEmptyOK;
       else return (isSignedInteger.arguments[1] == true);

    else {
        var startPos = 0;
        var secondArg = defaultEmptyOK;

        if (isSignedInteger.arguments.length > 1)
            secondArg = isSignedInteger.arguments[1];

        // skip leading + or -
        if ( (s.charAt(0) == "-") || (s.charAt(0) == "+") )
           startPos = 1;    
        return (isInteger(s.substring(startPos, s.length), secondArg));
    }
}
function isPositiveInteger (s)
{   var secondArg = defaultEmptyOK;

    if (isPositiveInteger.arguments.length > 1)
        secondArg = isPositiveInteger.arguments[1];

    return (isSignedInteger(s, secondArg)
         && ( (isEmpty(s) && secondArg)  || (parseInt (s) > 0) ) );
}
function isNonnegativeInteger (s)
{   var secondArg = defaultEmptyOK;

    if (isNonnegativeInteger.arguments.length > 1)
        secondArg = isNonnegativeInteger.arguments[1];

    return (isSignedInteger(s, secondArg)
         && ( (isEmpty(s) && secondArg)  || (parseInt (s) >= 0) ) );
}
function isNegativeInteger (s)
{   var secondArg = defaultEmptyOK;

    if (isNegativeInteger.arguments.length > 1)
        secondArg = isNegativeInteger.arguments[1];

    return (isSignedInteger(s, secondArg)
         && ( (isEmpty(s) && secondArg)  || (parseInt (s) < 0) ) );
}
function isNonpositiveInteger (s)
{   var secondArg = defaultEmptyOK;

    if (isNonpositiveInteger.arguments.length > 1)
        secondArg = isNonpositiveInteger.arguments[1];

    return (isSignedInteger(s, secondArg)
         && ( (isEmpty(s) && secondArg)  || (parseInt (s) <= 0) ) );
}
function isFloat (s)

{   var i;
    var seenDecimalPoint = false;

    if (isEmpty(s)) 
       if (isFloat.arguments.length == 1) return defaultEmptyOK;
       else return (isFloat.arguments[1] == true);

    if (s == decimalPointDelimiter) return false;

    for (i = 0; i < s.length; i++)
    {   
        // Check that current character is number.
        var c = s.charAt(i);

        if ((c == decimalPointDelimiter) && !seenDecimalPoint) seenDecimalPoint = true;
        else if (!isDigit(c)) return false;
    }

    return true;
}
function isSignedFloat (s)
{   if (isEmpty(s)) 
       if (isSignedFloat.arguments.length == 1) return defaultEmptyOK;
       else return (isSignedFloat.arguments[1] == true);

    else {
        var startPos = 0;
        var secondArg = defaultEmptyOK;

        if (isSignedFloat.arguments.length > 1)
            secondArg = isSignedFloat.arguments[1];

        if ( (s.charAt(0) == "-") || (s.charAt(0) == "+") )
           startPos = 1;    
        return (isFloat(s.substring(startPos, s.length), secondArg));
    }
}
function isAlphabetic (s)

{   var i;

    if (isEmpty(s)) 
       if (isAlphabetic.arguments.length == 1) return defaultEmptyOK;
       else return (isAlphabetic.arguments[1] == true);

    for (i = 0; i < s.length; i++)
    {   
        var c = s.charAt(i);

        if (!isLetter(c))
        return false;
    }

    return true;
}
function isAlphanumeric (s)

{   var i;

    if (isEmpty(s)) 
       if (isAlphanumeric.arguments.length == 1) return defaultEmptyOK;
       else return (isAlphanumeric.arguments[1] == true);

    for (i = 0; i < s.length; i++)
    {   
        var c = s.charAt(i);

        if (! (isLetter(c) || isDigit(c) ) )
        return false;
    }

    return true;
}
function reformat (s)
{   var arg;
    var sPos = 0;
    var resultString = "";

    for (var i = 1; i < reformat.arguments.length; i++) {
       arg = reformat.arguments[i];
       if (i % 2 == 1) resultString += arg;
       else {
           resultString += s.substring(sPos, sPos + arg);
           sPos += arg;
       }
    }
    return resultString;
}
function isSSN (s)
{   if (isEmpty(s)) 
       if (isSSN.arguments.length == 1) return defaultEmptyOK;
       else return (isSSN.arguments[1] == true);
    return (isInteger(s) && s.length == digitsInSocialSecurityNumber);
}
function isUSPhoneNumber (s)
{   if (isEmpty(s)) 
       if (isUSPhoneNumber.arguments.length == 1) return defaultEmptyOK;
       else return (isUSPhoneNumber.arguments[1] == true);
    return (isInteger(s) && s.length == digitsInUSPhoneNumber);
}
function isInternationalPhoneNumber (s)
{   if (isEmpty(s)) 
       if (isInternationalPhoneNumber.arguments.length == 1) return defaultEmptyOK;
       else return (isInternationalPhoneNumber.arguments[1] == true);
    return (isPositiveInteger(s));
}
function isZIPCode (s)
{  if (isEmpty(s)) 
       if (isZIPCode.arguments.length == 1) return defaultEmptyOK;
       else return (isZIPCode.arguments[1] == true);
   return (isInteger(s) && 
            ((s.length == digitsInZIPCode1) ||
             (s.length == digitsInZIPCode2)));
}
function isStateCode(s)
{   if (isEmpty(s)) 
       if (isStateCode.arguments.length == 1) return defaultEmptyOK;
       else return (isStateCode.arguments[1] == true);
    return ( (USStateCodes.indexOf(s) != -1) &&
             (s.indexOf(USStateCodeDelimiter) == -1) );
}
function isEmail (s)
{   if (isEmpty(s)) 
       if (isEmail.arguments.length == 1) return defaultEmptyOK;
       else return (isEmail.arguments[1] == true);
   
    if (isWhitespace(s)) return false;
    
    var i = 1;
    var sLength = s.length;

    // look for @
    while ((i < sLength) && (s.charAt(i) != "@"))
    { i++;
    }

    if ((i >= sLength) || (s.charAt(i) != "@")) return false;
    else i += 2;

    while ((i < sLength) && (s.charAt(i) != "."))
    { i++;
    }

    if ((i >= sLength - 1) || (s.charAt(i) != ".")) return false;
    else return true;
}
function isYear (s)
{   if (isEmpty(s)) 
       if (isYear.arguments.length == 1) return defaultEmptyOK;
       else return (isYear.arguments[1] == true);
    if (!isNonnegativeInteger(s)) return false;
    return ((s.length == 4));
}
function isIntegerInRange (s, a, b)
{   if (isEmpty(s)) 
       if (isIntegerInRange.arguments.length == 1) return defaultEmptyOK;
       else return (isIntegerInRange.arguments[1] == true);

    if (!isInteger(s, false)) return false;

    var num = Number(s);
    return ((num >= a) && (num <= b));
}
function isMonth (s)
{   if (isEmpty(s)) 
       if (isMonth.arguments.length == 1) return defaultEmptyOK;
       else return (isMonth.arguments[1] == true);
    return isIntegerInRange (s, 1, 12);
}
function isDay (s)
{   if (isEmpty(s)) 
       if (isDay.arguments.length == 1) return defaultEmptyOK;
       else return (isDay.arguments[1] == true);   
    return isIntegerInRange (s, 1, 31);
}
function daysInFebruary (year) { return (  ((year % 4 == 0) && ( (!(year % 100 == 0)) || (year % 400 == 0) ) ) ? 29 : 28 ); }
function isDate (year, month, day)
{
    if (! (isYear(year, false) && isMonth(month, false) && isDay(day, false))) return false;

    var intYear = Number(year);
    var intMonth = Number(month);
    var intDay = Number(day);
    
    if (intDay > daysInMonth[intMonth]) return false; 
    if ((intMonth == 2) && (intDay > daysInFebruary(intYear))) return false;

    return true;
}
function prompt (s) { window.status = s; }
function promptEntry (s) { window.status = pEntryPrompt + s; }
function warnEmpty (theField, s)
{   theField.focus();
    alert(mPrefix + s + mSuffix);
    return false;
}
function warnInvalid (theField, s)
{   theField.focus();
    theField.select();
    alert(s);
    return false;
}
function checkString (theField, s, emptyOK)
{  
    if (checkString.arguments.length == 2) emptyOK = defaultEmptyOK;
    if ((emptyOK == true) && (isEmpty(theField.value))) return true;
    if (isWhitespace(theField.value)) 
       return warnEmpty (theField, s);
    else return true;
}
function checkStateCode (theField, emptyOK)
{   if (checkStateCode.arguments.length == 1) emptyOK = defaultEmptyOK;
    if ((emptyOK == true) && (isEmpty(theField.value))) return true;
    else
    {  theField.value = theField.value.toUpperCase();
       if (!isStateCode(theField.value, false)) 
          return warnInvalid (theField, iStateCode);
       else return true;
    }
}
function reformatZIPCode (ZIPString)
{   if (ZIPString.length == 5) return ZIPString;
    else return (reformat (ZIPString, "", 5, "-", 4));
}
function checkZIPCode (theField, emptyOK)
{   if (checkZIPCode.arguments.length == 1) emptyOK = defaultEmptyOK;
    if ((emptyOK == true) && (isEmpty(theField.value))) return true;
    else
    { var normalizedZIP = stripCharsInBag(theField.value, ZIPCodeDelimiters)
      if (!isZIPCode(normalizedZIP, false)) 
         return warnInvalid (theField, iZIPCode);
      else 
      {  // if you don't want to insert a hyphen, comment next line out
         theField.value = reformatZIPCode(normalizedZIP)
         return true;
      }
    }
}
function reformatUSPhone (USPhone) { return (reformat (USPhone, "(", 3, ") ", 3, "-", 4)) }
function checkUSPhone (theField, emptyOK)
{   if (checkUSPhone.arguments.length == 1) emptyOK = defaultEmptyOK;
    if ((emptyOK == true) && (isEmpty(theField.value))) return true;
    else
    {  var normalizedPhone = stripCharsInBag(theField.value, phoneNumberDelimiters)
       if (!isUSPhoneNumber(normalizedPhone, false)) 
          return warnInvalid (theField, iUSPhone);
       else 
       {  // if you don't want to reformat as (123) 456-789, comment next line out
          theField.value = reformatUSPhone(normalizedPhone)
          return true;
       }
    }
}
function checkInternationalPhone (theField, emptyOK)
{   if (checkInternationalPhone.arguments.length == 1) emptyOK = defaultEmptyOK;
    if ((emptyOK == true) && (isEmpty(theField.value))) return true;
    else
    {  if (!isInternationalPhoneNumber(theField.value, false)) 
          return warnInvalid (theField, iWorldPhone);
       else return true;
    }
}
function checkEmail (theField, emptyOK)
{   if (checkEmail.arguments.length == 1) emptyOK = defaultEmptyOK;
    if ((emptyOK == true) && (isEmpty(theField.value))) return true;
    else if (!isEmail(theField.value, false)) 
       return warnInvalid (theField, iEmail);
    else return true;
}
function reformatSSN (SSN) { return (reformat (SSN, "", 3, "-", 2, "-", 4)) }
function checkSSN (theField, emptyOK)
{   if (checkSSN.arguments.length == 1) emptyOK = defaultEmptyOK;
    if ((emptyOK == true) && (isEmpty(theField.value))) return true;
    else
    {  var normalizedSSN = stripCharsInBag(theField.value, SSNDelimiters)
       if (!isSSN(normalizedSSN, false)) 
          return warnInvalid (theField, iSSN);
       else 
       {  // if you don't want to reformats as 123-456-7890, comment next line out
          theField.value = reformatSSN(normalizedSSN)
          return true;
       }
    }
}
function checkYear (theField, emptyOK)
{   if (checkYear.arguments.length == 1) emptyOK = defaultEmptyOK;
    if ((emptyOK == true) && (isEmpty(theField.value))) return true;
    if (!isYear(theField.value, false)) 
       return warnInvalid (theField, iYear);
    else return true;
}
function checkMonth (theField, emptyOK)
{   if (checkMonth.arguments.length == 1) emptyOK = defaultEmptyOK;
    if ((emptyOK == true) && (isEmpty(theField.value))) return true;
    if (!isMonth(theField.value, false)) 
       return warnInvalid (theField, iMonth);
    else return true;
}
function checkDay (theField, emptyOK)
{   if (checkDay.arguments.length == 1) emptyOK = defaultEmptyOK;
    if ((emptyOK == true) && (isEmpty(theField.value))) return true;
    if (!isDay(theField.value, false)) 
       return warnInvalid (theField, iDay);
    else return true;
}
function checkDate (yearField, monthField, dayField, labelString, OKtoOmitDay)
{   
    if (checkDate.arguments.length == 4) OKtoOmitDay = false;
    if (!isYear(yearField.value)) return warnInvalid (yearField, iYear);
    if (!isMonth(monthField.value)) return warnInvalid (monthField, iMonth);
    if ( (OKtoOmitDay == true) && isEmpty(dayField.value) ) return true;
    else if (!isDay(dayField.value)) 
       return warnInvalid (dayField, iDay);
    if (isDate (yearField.value, monthField.value, dayField.value))
       return true;
    alert (iDatePrefix + labelString + iDateSuffix);
    return false;
}
function getRadioButtonValue (radio)
{   for (var i = 0; i < radio.length; i++)
    {   if (radio[i].checked) { break }
    }
    return radio[i].value;
}